The Fact About reformasi intelijen That No One Is Suggesting
The Fact About reformasi intelijen That No One Is Suggesting
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However, exemptions in the Regulation may well allow for arbitrary use of private data by the government for wide interests, which include curtailing and proscribing civil Culture actions on the web and offline.
Umumnya setiap negara memiliki badan-badan atau lembaga intelijen intelijen baik yang berdiri sendiri ataupun dibawah institusi lain. Ada badan intelijen yang keberadaannya diketahui publik atau bahkan rahasia.
Adat Legislation: Adat Law (hukum adat or adat recht) is a list of nearby and regular regulations and dispute resolution systems in many elements of Indonesia. Consequently, there is no united Adat Regulation for The entire Indonesian persons. A Dutch authorized scholar, Van Vollenhoven labeled Adat Regulation into 23 subdivisions dependant on a mix of area and ethnicity. Its resources are unwritten regulations evolving from and taken care of by legal consciousness from the people.
Reformasi Intelijen Indonesia (RII) telah terus menjadi agenda penting dalam menghadapi berbagai ancaman keamanan baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri.
The recently-revised Prison Code (KUHP), which will be carried out in December 2025, presents rise to many worries concerning independence of expression. Articles or blog posts 218 and 219 of The brand new Legal Code expands the provisions that criminalize any public assaults in the “honor or dignity” or maybe the President or Vp. Short article 240 prohibits verbal and prepared insults towards the government or state establishments.
On top of that, The federal government declared Papua KKB (a Papuan independence armed team) a terrorist Business beneath the Law No. 5/2018 on Counterterrorism. This declaration threatens activists and peaceful initiatives related to Papuans’ legal rights to self-willpower and independence, because the Law criminalizes individuals that ‘spread terms, attitudes or behavior, creating, or Show While using the purpose of inciting anyone or team of individuals to commit violence or threats of violence’.
The police may well dismiss the assembly should they discover products Utilized in the assembly that is definitely harmful for general public protection or In the event the organizer fails to fulfill the data needs in Post 10 and 11.
The federal government has applied a variety of laws, typically arbitrarily, to charge individuals who have discussed or reported on human rights abuses and also other relevant troubles, including corruption.
Any natural man or woman (not like a minor) or simply a authorized entity can observed a Basis or association. The Regulation on Foundations offers that a person person or even more can observed a foundation.
There's been an increase in conditions criminalizing human legal rights defenders and federal government critics by way of defamation conditions, harassment, intimidation and attacks against political dissidents, both bodily and on the internet.
Apabila menelisik ancaman keamanan nasional yang disampaikan oleh FBI dalam situs resminya, dapat disimpulkan terdapat relevansi untuk melibatkan lembaga intelijen. Akan tetapi keputusan untuk melibatkan BIN untuk terjun langsung melakukan vaksinasi kepada masyarakat rasanya kurang cocok bila dikatakan sebagai usaha menjaga keamanan strategis.
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A further problem may be the sectoral rivalry in between the military, police, and strategic intelligence solutions, all of which happen to be oriented in the direction of interior security threats and domestic intelligence operations. Domestic threats kind a contested operational area, a ‘grey’ zones of protection, stability, and intelligence threats.